Table of Contents
- What is Alprazolam?
- History and Development
- How Alprazolam Works
- Clinical Uses
- Dosage and Administration
- Duration and Onset of Effects
- Side Effects
- Comparison
- Cost Overview
- FAQ
What is Alprazolam?
Alprazolam is a prescription benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety disorders, panic disorder, and acute anxiety symptoms. It works by calming excessive brain activity and restoring emotional balance.
History and Development
Developed in the late 1960s and approved in 1981, alprazolam became a leading treatment for anxiety and panic disorders due to its fast onset and effectiveness.
How Alprazolam Works
Alprazolam enhances the activity of GABA, a neurotransmitter that slows brain activity, promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety.
Clinical Uses
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
- Panic Disorder
- Acute anxiety episodes
- Anxiety associated with depression
Dosage and Administration
| Condition | Typical Dose | Maximum Daily Dose |
|---|---|---|
| Anxiety | 0.25–0.5 mg | 4 mg |
| Panic Disorder | 0.5–1 mg | 10 mg |
Important: Take exactly as prescribed. Do not stop suddenly—tapering should be supervised by a clinician.
Duration and Onset of Effects
| Feature | Typical Range |
|---|---|
| Onset | 15–30 minutes |
| Peak effect | 1–2 hours |
| Duration | 4–6 hours |
Side Effects
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Coordination issues
- Memory impairment
Comparison with Other Benzodiazepines
| Drug | Onset | Duration | Common Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alprazolam | ~30 min | 4–6 hrs | Panic & anxiety |
| Lorazepam | 20–30 min | 6–8 hrs | Anxiety, insomnia |
| Diazepam | 30–60 min | Long | Seizures, muscle spasms |
Cost Overview
Costs vary by strength, quantity, and supplier. Generic options are often less expensive than brand-name products.
| Pack Size | Strength | Typical Price Range (GBP) |
|---|---|---|
| 30 | 1 mg | £39–£44 |
| 60 | 1 mg | £62–£66 |
| 90 | 1 mg | £89–£94 |
| 30 | 2 mg | £45–£50 |
| 60 | 2 mg | £69–£74 |
| 90 | 2 mg | £99–£104 |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is alprazolam used for?
Alprazolam is used to treat anxiety disorders, panic disorder, and acute anxiety symptoms.
Is alprazolam the same as Xanax?
Yes. Xanax is a brand name; alprazolam is the active ingredient.
Can alprazolam cause addiction?
Yes. Long-term use or high doses can increase the risk of dependence and withdrawal symptoms.
How quickly does alprazolam work?
Effects typically begin within 15–30 minutes, with peak effects in about 1–2 hours.
Can withdrawal occur?
Yes. Do not stop suddenly. A gradual dose reduction under medical supervision is recommended.
